Fractures
Fracture refers to a condition in which bones do get broken either partially or completely. It may be a result of repetitive stress, accidents, traumatic incident, unhealthy sport-move or pathological reason. Various types of fractures include stable, open, closed, transverse, oblique, comminuted, etc. and can affect hands, wrists, ankles, collarbone, neck, hip, skull, ribs and/or spine.
Symptoms exhibited
The severity of fracture is directly proportional to the amount of pressure experienced.
Nonetheless, leg/rib/knee fractures are characterized through
- Inflammation or bruising over the bone
- Pain in the injured area
- Loss of mobility
- Soft tissue visible deformity
- Tingling or needling sensation
- Muscle spasms of surrounding tissue
- Muscle atrophy
- Shock
- Abnormal movement
Physiotherapy treatment
Physiotherapy forms an integral part of bone fracture treatment. It majorly aims at restoring the lost movement which can aid in re-attaining original painless functionality. Usual physiotherapy techniques administered are mentioned below.
- Electrical stimulation
- Ultrasound
- Scar massage
- Manual therapy
- Soft tissues release/stretching techniques
- Bracing/taping
- Pain relief modalities
- Ancillary muscle strength for stability
- Heat and electrotherapy
- Gait re-education
- Cryotherapy
- Joint mobilization techniques
- Balancing exercises
- Weight bearing exercises
- Range of motion exercises
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